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Iraq and Afghanistan veterans in trouble with the law

Experts see more soldiers facing criminal time

RICHARD LEONARD WAS at a Lake Street gas station buying a soda and cigarettes when he snapped.

Ordinarily, Leonard is something of a gentle giant. A former defensive lineman at Mankato State, he's a calm man with a quiet demeanor. But on this afternoon in the fall of 2007, it all changed in an instant.

"There were a couple of Middle Eastern fellows at the counter," Leonard says. "I can remember seeing them talking, speaking Arabic, and then they both looked over at me and started laughing."

Convinced they were mocking him, Leonard flew into a rage. He dropped his soda, bolted behind the counter and threw himself at the nearest antagonist. Pushing him up against the plate-glass window, Leonard braced his forearm against the man's throat and began screaming at him.

Leonard doesn't remember what he was yelling—it was like he was possessed. "I had tunnel vision. I was shaking," Leonard says. "My buddy had to yank me off him. He dragged me back behind the building and said, 'What is wrong with you, dude?'"

A year and a half earlier, Leonard was in Iraq with the Minnesota Army National Guard, manning the turret gun on a Humvee escorting a supply convoy of 30 trucks south of Baghdad. It was his first mission—a dry run with the unit his team was replacing. As the convoy rolled south through the dark desert night, Leonard's Humvee brought up the rear, making sure no one got too close.

Suddenly, he saw headlights behind him—far back, but closing quickly.

Leonard activated his radio and alerted his truck commander. "Sergeant, there's a car to our rear, over 500 meters out."

"Keep your eyes on it. If it gets closer than 500 meters, let me know."

The car loomed larger in his view. "Sergeant, the vehicle is 500 meters out."

"Start your escalation of force."

Leonard flashed the floodlights on his turret on and off at the car. It kept closing. He fired a flare from his grenade launcher across its path, then a warning shot from the turret gun, but the car didn't slow down.

"Sergeant, the vehicle is now within 100 meters, it has not complied with our escalation of force."

Even before the response came back, Leonard knew what he would have to do next.

"Disable the vehicle."

Leonard gripped the 240 Bravo mounted machine gun, aimed for the headlights, and pulled the trigger. In two quick bursts, dozens of bullets rattled out, sounding like a whole box of Black Cat fireworks set off at once.

The car veered off the road and into a ditch, tumbling over and over before coming to rest back on all four wheels.

"That fucker flipped three or four times, Sergeant," Leonard said. "He's stopped by the side of the road."

The convoy paused briefly. Another Humvee dropped back to take rear guard duty while Leonard's vehicle backtracked to check on the sedan. A hundred meters away, Leonard and his Sergeant took off on foot, approaching carefully with their rifles up.

The hood of the sedan was gone, the roof badly crumpled. The windshield was completely spider-webbed, but somehow still intact. Leonard peered through the driver's side window, using his gun light to illuminate the cabin.

The driver, a middle-aged man, was clearly dead, his face awash in blood. In the passenger seat was a dead woman with blood dripping from her nose and ears. In the back were two boys, not more than 11 or 12. One had been killed by a bullet that tore away his face. The other was crushed when the car rolled--his neck wrenched 180 degrees so that his face now pointed backwards.

Leonard and the Sergeant searched the trunk, but didn't find any weapons or explosives. Within a few minutes, the convoy was rolling again.

In the following months, Leonard's team ran convoys in and out of Baghdad, across the desert, encountering plenty of small-arms fire and roadside bombs. Leonard was awarded a Purple Heart after a roadside bomb nearly killed him just before Christmas.

The unit was supposed to come home in March, but in late February, they learned their tour would be extended through July. Morale plummeted. The unit requested transfer to a slightly less dangerous posting. The request was denied.

When Leonard finally did make it home to Wyoming, Minnesota, he tried to settle back into a life with his wife and their son. But the idyllic home he'd left behind just wasn't the same upon his return.

Collection agencies were hounding him for overdue student loans. Dogged by suspicions of infidelity, Leonard divorced his wife and moved in with his mother.

Then he assaulted the Middle Eastern man in the gas station.

"When I got home, I was having a hard time functioning," Leonard says. "I came back from Iraq and things went to shit."

NINE YEARS AFTER the invasion of Afghanistan, with the Iraq war winding down, the consequences of these conflicts are finally reaching U.S. shores.

"Across the country, people involved in criminal justice are seeing recent veterans picking up criminal records," says Tony Tarantino, a policy expert with the Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans Association. "There's no question, this is one of the biggest challenges we're facing as a country when it comes to reintegrating veterans."

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  • Chest Puller 09/18/2010 2:27:00 AM

    I think that Leonard may have a case of Stockholm Syndrom. I have been in the Infantry for 13 yrs.; nine active and four National Guard. I think he needs to take a serious look at his facts before making false statements. He needs to sit back and look at the service members that were in wars before this one. Do you think that they came back from the wars expecting anything? Most of them came back and carried on with their lives the best they could. Most people didn't want other people knowing their buisness.

  • Concerned Counselor 09/09/2010 7:21:00 PM

    This article was written 2 yrs ago, yet today, this very day, the VA system still has the same pitfalls. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, yet LMFTs and Licensed Professional Counselors (LPC/Cs) cannot work within the VA system? Why? The social work, psychology, and nursing professions have had a stronghold on the VA system for TOO LONG. LCSWs, PhDs, and RNs currently are the only employable professionals to help our veterans experiencing mental health issues within the VA system. Independently licensed mental health professionals should ALL be able to assist our veterans and their families within the VA. The VA currently has a special committee that I have not been able to reach, and my attempts have been numerous. They are convening THIS MONTH on the request from the AAMFT and NBCC (our lobbies for our professions) to create job codes and categories that would allow LMFT and LPC/C professionals to work in the VA. The political lobbying for only certain licensed healthcare professionals to work with our veterans regarding their behavioral health concerns has gone on for TOO LONG. Please write to your senators and representatives and tell them it is time to bring ALL mental health professionals into the VA system. Our veterans and their families need the expertise of the entire mental health community! Thank you to our veterans, we as Americans sleep safely at night while you keep watch around the world.

  • Mike 09/07/2010 10:27:00 PM

    "# c 09/03/2010 2:40:03 PM To Allen Johnson....STFU. You and your pansy a**hole commie friends have absolutely NO idea what we vets have gone through...and your comments are out of line. GeorgeW and Ronald Reagan were more of a President than our current "commander-in-chief" will ever be...our marxist, islamic "president" hussein obama" Spoken like a true blooded republithug, I highly doubt you ever saw combat. Calling someone a "pansy a**hole commie", what are we in the 50's with Joe McCarthy looking for Commie's in a all walks of life. Why are you so worried about someone being a Commie, what do you care what economic structure they endorse? Can you show where the President of the United States is "islamic"? Can you show me all the WMD's that Georgie W said was in Iraq and was the ONLY reason that we needed to invade a country that had not directly attacked the USA? Ronny Raygun - The Cowboy film star who played at being president, Where to start on that piece of work, let just say that the start of the financial collapse of the USA was started by those in his administration and then were kept over by daddy bush and then brought back with baby shrub. YEah he was such a good president..... Do you realize that the legal IQ for mental retardation is 70 and below. Do you also realize that the average IQ for a US citizen is 95. That means that only 25 IQ points separates the average US citizen from a Highly functioning mental retard. The Average US citizen would categorically agree that they are better able to make decisions and solve problems then someone who is mentally retarded (or some one who is 25 IQ points lower then they are). Why is it then that those same Average US citizens can not see that those who have IQ's 25 points or more higher then their own are better at making decisions and solving problems then they could ever be? This C person is a prime example, all they did is regurgitate the same venom that Glen Beck and his crew spew, and they think they know better. So C is your IQ 130 or better? No, Thought not, now sit down and play with the round nose scissors, someone will be along shortly to make sure your padded helmet is on correctly and your leach is attached so you can go out to play, AFTER they change your soiled diaper.

  • Anonymous 09/06/2010 10:18:00 PM

    The most impregnable "given" in our society is that those in the military are our paragons and heroes protecting our freedom. There is no taboo greater than questioning this. And there is a reason for that. Soldiers sent to another land almost never are "protecting our freedom," since time began they're just the cannon fodder used by those at the top as they move their chess pieces around the global board in the interest of their own geopolitical delusions and their unending quest for money and power. And this heedless quest cares no more for the well-being of ordinary U.S. folks than it does for the innocents it destroys in the lands being invaded. Whether coming home in a box or simply having their sanity broken by what they're forced to do, soldiers are victims pure and simple and the powerful who send them to war to advance their private purposes are criminals.

  • Drew 09/05/2010 5:41:00 AM

    This is an excellent article about a topic that needs to be addressed. I just wanted to take a moment to state that there is a program tailored specifically to veterans of all ages and backgrounds who are in homeless situations. It is called the VASH (Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing) program and it is administered through the Minneapolis and St. Paul public housing authorities. The program works to assist veterans in obtaining and affording decent housing. If I'm not mistaken, representatives Michele Bachmann, John Kline, Erik Paulsen, and Collin C. Peterson all voted to cut funding for this program as well. Be sure to thank them.

  • c 09/04/2010 2:40:00 AM

    To Allen Johnson....STFU. You and your pansy a**hole commie friends have absolutely NO idea what we vets have gone through...and your comments are out of line. GeorgeW and Ronald Reagan were more of a President than our current "commander-in-chief" will ever be...our marxist, islamic "president" hussein obama

  • Zimzone 09/02/2010 5:41:00 PM

    As a Viet Nam vet, I saw many of the same things these guys experience. Many of my fellow soldiers turned to drugs & alcohol to cope with returning home. It really doesn't matter which war we talk about; it's all the same end result. Young men & women aren't supposed to kill people as a part of their daily lives. War is wrong, no matter how many politicians are yapping about the virtues of patriotism, Country & God. Ironically, many of these same politicians never served.

  • Allen Jonson 09/02/2010 4:56:00 AM

    Today, as I drove on Penn Av, a older-model car sped past with a faded ink-jet framed picture of a taken-solider in the rear window. The driver appeared to have be the Mother. The sadness of George the W, and Ronald the clown-president. My they live all the deaths they caused.

  • alex300 09/02/2010 3:12:00 AM

    Great stuff. Well paced. Well reported. Great stuff. Huzzahs to the reporter.

 

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