Martin Scorsese's Shutter Island, a florid art shocker that Paramount welcomed into the world with the strained enthusiasm of a mutant baby's parents, begins with U.S. Marshal Teddy Daniels (Leo DiCaprio) seasick, head in the toilet. The film is his prolonged purging, with Daniels coughing up chunks of his back story in flashback and dream. Now topside, he joins his new partner, Chuck Aule (Mark Ruffalo), and their destination looms into view: an ominous hunk of rock in Boston Harbor that houses Ashecliffe Asylum, where they've been assigned to find a missing inmate.
Andrew Cooper
Mark Ruffalo (left) and Leonardo DiCaprio try to smoke out the culprits in a prison full of lunatics
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Shutter Island
directed by Martin Scorsese
area theaters, starts Friday
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Pounded eighth notes score a gathering-storm approach that anticlimaxes at a tidy, ecclesiastical-looking brick campus. The marshals are shown the grounds by progressive chief physician Dr. Cawley (Ben Kingsley), who manages to seem both a natty, patrician liberal, circa 1954, and a bit of a satyr, with his Anton LaVey bald head/goatee combo and ironic twinkle—an ambiguous balance Kingsley keeps seesawing throughout. They also meet Cawley's colleague, Herr Doktor Naehring (Max von Sydow)—and Daniels, an ex-GI who witnessed the liberation of Dachau, takes an immediate dislike to the German.
As Daniels and Aule begin to investigate, there's a sense that their presence is an inside joke with the staff, that they're being given rehearsed misinformation. Daniels reveals that he'd heard sinister rumors about Ashecliffe long before this assignment, and not even a pretense of cooperation and normalcy can outlast their first hurricane-force dark-and-stormy night on the island, when they trade their soaked civvies for orderly uniforms. (The film is elemental, whipped with fire, ash, snow, paper, bracken, and torrents of rain.)
As the outline of a conspiracy comes into view, Daniels's digging brings on strobing headaches, hallucinations, and a shrinking list of trustworthies that ultimately includes only his dead wife, dolorous Dolores, who visits him as a beyond-the-grave Technicolor prophet (Michelle Williams, not quite right for "ethereal"; it doesn't help that she's upstaged by Emily Mortimer's psychopath, who takes only one scene opposite DiCaprio to establish an immediate and spellbinding intimacy). As for DiCaprio, well, onscreen he'll never suggest a liver-and-onions, Greatest Generation he-man—Ted Levine's warden almost eats him at one point—but he has made suffering a specialty, and he does so with an abandon that is frightening.
Production design maestro Dante Ferretti's island is a rugged, symbolist mythscape, pocketed with hidden places: soothsayers' sea caves, Ward C, a squat Civil War-era fort where the most violent offenders are kept in a Goya madhouse, and, beyond it, the ultimate locked door—to the lighthouse! Scorsese's return to his Roger Corman AIP roots is an object lesson in the proximity of high and low culture. Shutter Island is lousy with modernist references, soundtracked by avant-garde 20th-century composers, pretentious in the best pulpy tradition.
A length of 138 minutes is dangerously epic for a talky thriller, but you forget the time. Since more attention has gone to filigreeing details into each scene than into worrying about how they'll fit together, the rattletrap engages you moment-to-moment, even as the overall pacing stops and lurches alarmingly.
Though the film takes place entirely out at sea, the mainland isn't left behind—it's concentrated here into a mid-century chamber of manmade horrors. Loonies praise their island as a safe haven from news "about atolls, about A-bombs." Rumors suggest the House Committee on Un-American Activities(!) is dabbling in brainwashing experiments. Daniels flashes back repeatedly to Dachau: a camp Kapo choking on his own blood, a firing line popping like a string of firecrackers, piled corpses frozen into a horrible sculpture. No violence is unsuitable for aestheticization; at one point the perpetrator of a triple filicide points proudly to her handiwork and says, "See, aren't they beautiful?"—and the cinematographer's image concurs.
Scorsese is as famous as a movie lover as he is as a moviemaker. This is manifest in his too-much-discussed homages, but also in his understanding of how his characters have themselves been shaped by entertainment, how they model themselves as actors in the American drama—Rupert Pupkin in The King of Comedy or Bill the Butcher addressing his public in Gangs of New York. (The announced Scorsese project The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt, dealing with our nation's premier self-publicizing ham, has enormous potential.) Without revealing too much of an ending that everyone will soon insist on telling you their opinion of, Shutter Island, deep in its camp gothic trappings, seems to me a flea-pit occult history, with Daniels's headspace a confusion of "Hideous Secrets of the Nazi Horror Cult" schlock, hard-ass Mickey Spillane machismo, Cold War psychic confusion, and the post-traumatic bad dreams of ex-servicemen.
In his documentary Personal Journey, Scorsese spoke of the '50s as a time "when the subtext became as important as the apparent subject matter, or even more important"—and in Shutter Island, his most distinctly '50s movie, he replays the trash culture of the era as the manifestation of an anguished subconscious.
